Gone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell, first published in
1936. It is often placed in the literary sub-genre of the historical romance novel. However, it has been argued the novel
is a "near miss" and does not fit the romance genre, making it simply a historical novel.
The
story is set in Clayton County,
Georgia and Atlanta during the American Civil War and Reconstruction.
It depicts the experiences of Scarlett
O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner, who must use
every means at her disposal to come out of the poverty she finds herself in
after Sherman's March to the Sea.
Margaret
Mitchell began writing Gone
with the Wind in 1926 to pass
the time while recovering from an auto-crash injury that refused to heal. In April 1935, Harold Latham of
Macmillan, an editor who was looking for new fiction, read what she had written
and saw that it could be a best-seller. After Latham agreed to publish the
book, Mitchell worked for another six months checking the historical references,
and rewrote the opening chapter several times. Mitchell and her husband John Marsh, a
copy editor by trade, edited the final version of the novel. Mitchell wrote the
book's final moments first, and then wrote the events that led up to it.
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